The complex is unique in character, combining culture and history in an extraordinary way.
It was created to highlight the importance of Pliska and the Cyrillic alphabet not only
for Bulgarian history, but also for the history of all peoples who use Cyrillic letters today.
This is the place where the letters return home after bringing wisdom, knowledge and light
to the world.
Join us on a journey along the path of the letters at the “Courtyard of the Cyrillic Alphabet”
Cultural and Historical Complex – one of the most popular attractions near Varna!
We invite you on a journey through history and hope to show you just how much our letters
have given to the world. If you are looking for attractions near Varna, stop by for a glimpse
into history and a journey of self-discovery. The complex takes you back to the age of the
great Bulgarians, combining cultural heritage with historical treasures. Since its opening
in 2015, it has become a unique phenomenon in Bulgaria. Hundreds of tourists come here to
discover one of the greatest achievements of the Bulgarian people – their own alphabet.
The “Courtyard of the Cyrillic Alphabet” was born from Armenian businessman Karen Aleksanyan’s
love of history and books. He embraced Bulgarian history so deeply that he chose to make
Bulgaria his home. During his first visit to Pliska, he felt the powerful energy of the place
and imagined the events witnessed by Bulgaria’s first capital. Deeply moved by the fact that
the Cyrillic alphabet was born here, he decided to create a park celebrating an alphabet
whose history has been marked by great trials and struggles. Thanks to him, today each of us
can visit our own letter and experience that sense of excitement and pride. The site also
attracts many travellers exploring the historical landmarks of Pliska and Preslav.
In the Courtyard itself, you will discover all 30 letters of the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet
on a monumental scale, beautifully sculpted by Ruben Nalbandyan. Although the Armenian sculptor
did not speak Bulgarian, he understood the importance of the project and, together with his
students, completed the letters in just six months. Each letter represents different beautiful
words from the Bulgarian language. For example, the letter “В” refers to wine, “З” to the earth,
“О” to forgiveness, and “С” to the sun. The craftsmanship, ornamentation and grandeur of the
letters are truly worth seeing in person.
At the “Courtyard of the Cyrillic Alphabet” Cultural and Historical Complex, you will also
discover the “Cyrillica” Fortress and the Writers’ Alley. The fortress symbolises a defensive
wall protecting Bulgarian literary works and letters. Inside, paintings depict important
historical moments through the eyes of artists Mihaila Mihaylova and Valentin Goleshev.
In the Writers’ Alley, you can walk among busts of Bulgarian and foreign writers who contributed
to the development of literature written in Cyrillic and helped spread its cultural legacy
around the world. Yavorov, Vazov and Botev, as well as Pushkin, Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, are all
represented here and honoured for their contribution.
The Courtyard of the Cyrillic Alphabet is undoubtedly a place worth visiting if you are looking
for interesting historical and cultural attractions in Pliska and the Shumen region.